EnterpriseApps/ApacheSolr

1. Ставим java-1.8.0-openjdk

# apt-get install java-1.8.0-openjdk

2.Качаем бинарный релиз

https://solr.apache.org/downloads.html

3. распаковываем его в /opt

tar zxf /home/petr/Загрузки/solr-9.4.0.tgz -C /opt

4. Создаем системного пользователя solr

adduser --system -U -m --home-dir /home/solr solr

5. Назначаем права на каталоги Solr

chown -R root: /opt/solr-9.4.0
chmod -R 0755 /opt/solr-9.4.0/bin

6. Создаем каталог с настройками и копируем в него файл с параметрами программы

mkdir /etc/default
chown root: /etc/default
chmod 0755 /etc/default
cp "/opt/solr-9.4.0/bin/solr.in.sh" "/etc/default/solr.in.sh"

7. правим файл /etc/default/solr.in.sh

Добавляем в него следкющие строки:

SOLR_PID_DIR="/home/solr"
SOLR_HOME="/home/solr/data"
LOG4J_PROPS="/home/solr/log4j2.xml"
SOLR_LOGS_DIR="/home/solr/logs"
SOLR_PORT="8983"

8. Создаем каталоги и назначаем права

mkdir -p "/home/solr/data"
mkdir -p "/home/solr/logs"
chown -R solr: /opt/solr-9.4.0/

9. Копируем файл с настройками, назначаем права и создаем символьную ссылку

cp /opt/solr-9.4.0/server/resources/log4j2.xml /home/solr/log4j2.xml
chown -R solr: /home/solr
ln -s '/opt/solr-9.4.0' /opt/solr

10. Создаем файл

/opt/solr/solr-service

---

#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: solr
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Description:       Controls Apache Solr as a Service
### END INIT INFO

# Example of a very simple *nix init script that delegates commands to the bin/solr script
# Typical usage is to do:
#
#   cp bin/init.d/solr /etc/init.d/solr
#   chmod 755 /etc/init.d/solr
#   chown root:root /etc/init.d/solr
#   update-rc.d solr defaults
#   update-rc.d solr enable

# Where you extracted the Solr distribution bundle
SOLR_INSTALL_DIR="/opt/solr"

if [ ! -d "$SOLR_INSTALL_DIR" ]; then
  echo "$SOLR_INSTALL_DIR not found! Please check the SOLR_INSTALL_DIR setting in your $0 script."
  exit 1
fi

# Path to an include file that defines environment specific settings to override default
# variables used by the bin/solr script. It's highly recommended to define this script so
# that you can keep the Solr binary files separated from live files (pid, logs, index data, etc)
# see bin/solr.in.sh for an example
SOLR_ENV="/etc/default/solr.in.sh"

if [ ! -f "$SOLR_ENV" ]; then
  echo "$SOLR_ENV not found! Please check the SOLR_ENV setting in your $0 script."
  exit 1
fi

# Specify the user to run Solr as; if not set, then Solr will run as root.
# Running Solr as root is not recommended for production environments
RUNAS="solr"

# verify the specified run as user exists
runas_uid="`id -u "$RUNAS"`"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "User $RUNAS not found! Please create the $RUNAS user before running this script."
  exit 1
fi

case "$1" in
  start|stop|restart|status)
    SOLR_CMD="$1"
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit
esac

if [ -n "$RUNAS" ]; then
  su -c "SOLR_INCLUDE=\"$SOLR_ENV\" \"$SOLR_INSTALL_DIR/bin/solr\" $SOLR_CMD" - "$RUNAS"
else
  SOLR_INCLUDE="$SOLR_ENV" "$SOLR_INSTALL_DIR/bin/solr" "$SOLR_CMD"
fi

---

11. Создаем файлы служб

chmod +x /opt/solr/solr-service

---

/etc/systemd/system/solr.service

---

[Unit]
Description=Apache Solr as a Service
After=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=no
TimeoutSec=5min
IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
KillMode=process
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=bash /opt/solr-9.4.0/solr-service start
ExecStop=bash /opt/solr-9.4.0/solr-service stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

---

12. Включаем службу

systemctl enable --now solr
systemctl status solr

---

13. Веб-интерфейс:

http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr/